Osteochondrosis is an illness of the spine, which is characterized by the development of changes in the cartilage of the intervertebral discs and reactive processes in the surrounding tissues.
Cervical osteochondrosis SpineIt differs in its manifestations of thorax and lumbar osteochondrosis.The symptoms of the neck osteochondrosis are connected to the anatomical features of the cervical spine.The dimensions of the vertebrae of the cervix region are lower than the size of the other departments.The cervix department constantly experiences a load, holds the head and at the same time it is very mobility.
The causes of osteochondrosis
The causes of the development of the disease are initially due to the age -related aging of the body and the developing destruction of bones and cartilage.The following causes of osteochondrosis can also be mentioned:
- Violations of attitude,
- Reduction of motor activity as a result of a seated lifestyle,
- Excess weight that is the result of metabolic disorders has a load on the intervertebral discs.
- Inheritance factor,
- Long -term physical activity,
- Anomalies of the spine.
Uniform physical activity, proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle reduce the likelihood of developing this disease and also significantly reduces the effect on the general borehole.
Symptoms of the cervical spine -Osteochondrosis
Manifestations of cervical osteochondrosis differ from the symptoms in other spine.This is due to the fact that the cervical vertebrae have a different structure and are very close.Therefore, every shift manifests itself through severe pain.In addition, a nervous bundle and arteries are often clamped in the cervical spine.
Osteochondrosis of the spineIt manifests itself through the following symptoms:
- Pain sensations - pain can be felt in different parts of the body.This is due to the fact that the nerve endings and the muscles of the corresponding part of the body are trapped.
- Weakness in the upper limb manifest itself due to the clamping of those responsible for motor activity.
- Difficulties in turning the head, the occurrence of a roundabout of vertebrae in the neck area due to changes in the structure of the intervertebral disc, the occurrence of bone formations.
- Low sensitivity of the hands.
- Due to the clamping of the artery, weakness and dizziness occur, which guarantees blood and nutrition in the brain.
- Reduction of hearing and vision appears in the last stage of the disease when the bloodstream in the cerebellar is disturbed.
Signs of the cervix department of osteochondrosis
- Rine syndrome - characterized by a clamping of the nerve ray in the neck.It manifests itself in severe pain that can be felt in the shoulders, spatula.
- Wirting animals syndrome - manifested by the strongest headache, pain in the temples and in the back.
- Reflex syndrome - characterized by severe pain in the cervix region, which can intensify with any head movement.Pain can move to the shoulder and on the chest.
- Cardinal syndrome - is similar to an attack by angina pectoris, which is extremely difficult to determine.
The degree of development of the cervical spine vertical osteochondrosis
During the development, the disease pursues several stages.Each level has its own properties and is characterized by certain characteristics.
- 1. Level.The bone chrysny fabric of the vertebra is gradually collapsing.The symptoms of the disease are not noticeable.And very often the patients simply do not notice them, but combine tiredness and pain with revision and stress.
- Level 2. In height, the disc begins to reduce, cracks occur.The patient experiences constant pain, weakness, deafness of the face.
- Level 3. Drops of the slices begin to form, the cervical vessels and muscles are damaged.There are symptoms of dizziness, pain in the back of the head.
- 4. Level.The bone tissue that protects the vertebrae from excess strain begins to grow, with the nerve ends being trapped.There is stiffness in movements, neighboring connections are damaged.
The dangers of the cervix osteochondrosis
A large number of nerves and arteries are in the cervix region that give the brain diet.In the event of a violation of his work, the brain does not receive a sufficient diet for normal functioning.This situation can violate the motor activity of a person, cause pain in the limbs and the loss of coordination.
In an advanced stage of osteochondrosis, ischemia, stroke and many other diseases can develop that are dangerous for human life.
If symptoms occur associated with this disease, it is therefore recommended to seek medical help.
Diagnosis of the cervical spine
The following types of diagnostics are used to examine the spine diseases:
- X -Ray image is an ineffective way to diagnose this disease.
- MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) shows bone structures, educated disc hernia and their sizes.
- CT (computer tomography) is ineffective compared to the MRI, since it is difficult with the help of this diagnostic method to determine the sizes of hernias,
- If the total blood flow is disturbed, ultrasound -duplex -scanning is used.This examination shows the existing speed of the blood flow and the presence of barriers on the way.
Treatment of cervical vertebral osteochondrosis
The treatment of the neck osteochondrosis of the spine should be carried out in the complex depending on the situation.A positive effect can be achieved thanks to a comprehensive and individual approach that includes drug treatment, physio of the procedure, physiotherapy exercises, massages and traditional medicine.
During the deterioration period, the treatment of the neck osteochondrosis of the spine aims to increase blood circulation in order to get rid of muscle cramps.In this case, remedies that improve blood flow, anti -inflammatory and pain relievers as well as the vitamin complex are prescribed.
Media sports lessons for osteochondrosis of the cervix region
Therapeutic gymnastics delivers visible results and is less dangerous in the recovery phase.The principle of the effect of physiotherapy exercises is to restore blood flow to damaged body parts.By performing exercises with physiotherapy exercises, the patient should not feel pain and inconvenience.
The set of exercises for the cervical spine is intended to strengthen the neck muscles and also serve as prevention for the development of a neck osteochondrosis.
Massage for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine
Massage is carried out to strengthen the sound in the muscles and relieve pain.Depending on the development stage of the disease, various massage methods are carried out.Classic massage techniques include:
- Stroking - this technology has an impact on the surface layers of the skin.The massage begins with a collar area and continues to sit on Clavicula and armpits.
- Pressing - In this case, the effect takes place during the massage on the deeper layers of the skin.Throwing the neck with your thumb and index finger to carry out movements to catch the skin that resembles pressing.
- Grate - carried out with the aim of heating and relaxing the skin in order to improve blood supply in the collar area of the cervical spine.
- Kneading - has special restrictions because it affects deep substances.If this technology is carried out incorrectly, the patient can be harmful.
In cases in which the patient's feeling of pain only occurs on one side, the massage should emit from the healthy part of the neck and gradually moves to the part of the neck area in which the pain appears.
Massage can be carried out both at home and in a medical facility.During its implementation, however, you should be very careful not to provoke or not make worse deterioration.
Prevention of the cervical osteochondrosis
In order to prevent the occurrence and development of the disease, it is recommended to adhere to simple rules:
- Lead a healthy lifestyle, carry out physical exercises, regularly visit the pool.
- Diversify the diet of food that is rich in magnesium and calcium;
- When working, it is necessary to warm up several times a day.
- For sleep, you should choose an orthopedic mattress and a comfortable pillow.